Bearded dragons are tough, but they’re not invincible. From minor scrapes to serious injuries, knowing how to administer bearded dragon first aid can make all the difference in your pet’s recovery. Whether they get a cut, burn, or even a broken bone, having the right knowledge and tools on hand ensures you can respond quickly and effectively. This guide covers bearded dragon first aid, step-by-step first aid techniques, and how to know when it’s time to call a vet. Let’s dive in!
Common Injuries in Bearded Dragons
Bearded dragons can experience various injuries due to falls, improper handling, habitat hazards, or even fights with tank mates. Here are the most common ones:
- Cuts and Abrasions – Caused by rough substrate, sharp objects, or bites from other reptiles.
- Burns – Often due to improper heat lamp placement or malfunctioning equipment.
- Broken Bones or Sprains – Typically the result of falls, rough handling, or nutritional deficiencies.
- Impaction – Occurs when they ingest loose substrate or undigestible food, leading to a blocked digestive system.
- Bite Wounds & Infections – Bacterial infections or injuries from aggressive tank mates can become serious if untreated.
Understanding these common issues will help you act fast when an emergency happens.
Must-Have First Aid Kit for Bearded Dragons
A bearded dragon first aid kit is essential for handling minor injuries and emergencies. Here’s what every owner should have:
- 🩹 Betadine Solution (Diluted) – Disinfects cuts and wounds safely.
- 🦠 Chlorhexidine Solution (Nolvasan) – Alternative disinfectant for deeper cleaning.
- 🔍 Tweezers – Helps remove debris, splinters, or stuck shed.
- 🦴 Calcium Gluconate – Supports bone healing and prevents metabolic bone disease (MBD).
- 🌡️ Digital Thermometer – Ensures tank temperatures are at safe levels.
- 🦎 Reptile Calcium Powder – Crucial for bone health and recovery.
- 💊 Antibiotic Ointment (Non-Petroleum-Based) – Prevents infection on minor wounds.
- 📌 Clean Cloth or Gauze – Used for applying pressure on wounds.
- 🩹 Vetrap Elastic Wrap – Secures gauze over wounds without sticking to scales.
- 💧 Unflavored Pedialyte – Helps with rehydration if your dragon is sick or stressed.
- 🔥 Emergency Heat Pack (UniHeat) – Useful in case of power outages or emergency transport.
- 📏 Kitchen Scale – Helps track weight loss, which can indicate illness.
- 📞 Reptile Vet Contact Info – Always have your vet’s number handy for emergencies.
Look at getting a Animal First Aid kit that will have all the smaller items in one kit
Keeping this first aid kit stocked ensures you’re prepared to handle minor injuries before they become serious.
Step-by-Step Bearded Dragon First Aid Guide
1️⃣ Stay Calm and Comfort Your Bearded Dragon
An injured reptile may be stressed and defensive. Approach them slowly and gently, keeping movements controlled to avoid startling them.
2️⃣ Assess the Injury
Carefully examine your bearded dragon. Ask yourself: Is it a minor scrape or something more severe like a broken limb? This helps you decide whether home treatment or emergency vet care is needed.
3️⃣ Clean the Wound
For cuts, burns, or abrasions, follow these steps:
- Use a sterile saline solution or diluted Betadine (should look like weak tea) to clean the area.
- Do NOT use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol—these can damage tissue and slow healing.
4️⃣ Stop Bleeding
- If bleeding occurs, apply gentle pressure with gauze or a clean cloth.
- Keep the area elevated if possible.
- Release pressure only after bleeding stops.
5️⃣ Apply Antibiotic Ointment
After cleaning the wound, apply a non-petroleum-based antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Avoid applying near the eyes, nostrils, or mouth.
6️⃣ Handle Broken Bones Carefully
If your dragon has a broken leg or tail, do the following:
- Keep them as still as possible to avoid further damage.
- Use a small cardboard splint to support the limb until you reach a vet.
- Do not attempt to reset the bone yourself! Veterinary care is required.
7️⃣ Treat Burns Properly
For heat lamp burns:
- Cool the burn using a sterile saline rinse.
- Apply a reptile-safe burn ointment.
- Adjust heat lamp placement to avoid further injury.
8️⃣ Manage Stress & Hydration
Injuries can stress your bearded dragon, causing dehydration. Help them recover by:
- Lightly misting them with water.
- Offering water via a syringe (without forcing it).
- Keeping their enclosure warm and stable—cold temperatures slow healing.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
While minor injuries can be handled at home, some situations require professional help. Call a reptile vet immediately if:
- The injury involves heavy bleeding, exposed muscle, or a deep wound.
- Your bearded dragon is lethargic, refusing to eat, or acting strangely for more than 24 hours.
- There are signs of infection—such as pus, extreme swelling, or a foul smell.
- Symptoms of impaction (bloating, no bowel movements) persist for over a day.
📌 Need a reptile vet? Try Vetster for an online consultation.
Preventing Future Injuries
Preventing injuries is always better than treating them. Here’s how to keep your bearded dragon safe:
- Set up a secure enclosure – Remove sharp objects and avoid loose substrates.
- Check heat lamps regularly – Prevent burns by adjusting lamp positioning.
- Supervise tank mates – Never leave aggressive reptiles together.
- Handle with care – Support their body and avoid risky heights.
- Ensure proper nutrition – A calcium-rich diet prevents bone fragility and metabolic bone disease.
Using top-rated reptile supplies can make your care routine easier and more effective.
Final Thoughts
Bearded dragons are resilient creatures, but quick first aid can make a huge difference in their recovery. Stay calm, prepared, and knowledgeable, and always have a first aid kit ready. When in doubt, seek professional help to ensure your pet stays happy and healthy.
📌 Next Steps:
- Save this guide for quick reference.
- Keep your first aid kit stocked.
- Join our Bearded Dragon Care Hub for more expert tips!
With the right care, your bearded dragon can bounce back from injuries and continue living their best life.
