Estimated Reading Time: 8-10 minutes
Key Takeaways
Balanced Nutrition is Crucial – Hedgehogs need a mix of protein, fiber, and healthy fats for optimal health.
Avoid Toxic Foods – Certain human foods, like dairy and chocolate, can be harmful to hedgehogs.
Live Insects are Beneficial – Mealworms and crickets provide essential protein and enrichment.
Hydration is Key – Fresh water should always be available in a shallow dish or water bottle.
Portion Control Matters – Overfeeding can lead to obesity, a common issue in pet hedgehogs.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Understanding Hedgehog Nutrition
- Best Foods for Pet Hedgehogs
- Foods to Avoid
- How to Create a Balanced Diet
- Feeding Schedule & Portion Control
- Conclusion
Introduction
Feeding your pet hedgehog the right diet is essential for their health and longevity. Hedgehogs are insectivores, meaning their natural diet consists of insects, small animals, and plant matter. However, in captivity, their diet requires careful planning to ensure they receive the proper nutrients.
This guide covers everything you need to know about feeding your pet hedgehog, from recommended foods to ingredients to avoid.
Understanding Hedgehog Nutrition
Hedgehogs have unique dietary needs that differ from other small pets. Their diet should include:
- Protein (30-35%) – Essential for muscle growth and energy. Common sources include insects, lean meats, and high-quality hedgehog food.
- Fat (10-15%) – Necessary for energy but should be controlled to prevent obesity.
- Fiber (10-15%) – Helps digestion and prevents constipation.
- Vitamins & Minerals – Support overall health and can be found in fruits, vegetables, and supplements.
A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents common issues like fatty liver disease and malnutrition.
Best Foods for Pet Hedgehogs
High-Quality Hedgehog Food
Commercial hedgehog food is specifically designed to meet their dietary needs. Choose brands with high protein and low fat, and avoid those with excessive fillers like corn or soy.
Insects & Protein Sources
Live insects play an essential role in a hedgehog’s diet. Some great options include:
- Mealworms (in moderation, as they are high in fat)
- Crickets (excellent for protein and enrichment)
- Dubia roaches (nutrient-dense and easy to digest)
- Boiled chicken (lean and protein-rich)
- Scrambled eggs (a great occasional treat)
Fruits & Vegetables
Hedgehogs can eat small portions of certain fruits and vegetables, such as:
- Apples (seedless)
- Bananas
- Blueberries
- Carrots (cooked for better digestion)
- Pumpkin (helps digestion)
Supplements & Treats
- Hedgehog Nutritional Supplements (if needed for added balance)
- Low-fat cat kibble (a good alternative when hedgehog food is unavailable)
- Cooked sweet potatoes (rich in vitamins and fiber)
Foods to Avoid
Certain foods can be toxic or unhealthy for hedgehogs. Avoid:
- Dairy products (hedgehogs are lactose intolerant)
- Chocolate & caffeine (toxic to small animals)
- Nuts & seeds (choking hazards and high in fat)
- Onions & garlic (can cause digestive issues and toxicity)
- Raw meat & eggs (risk of bacterial infections)
- Citrus fruits (too acidic for hedgehogs)
How to Create a Balanced Diet
A good hedgehog diet includes:
- Base Diet (60-70%) – High-quality hedgehog food or low-fat cat kibble.
- Protein (20-30%) – Insects, lean meats, and eggs.
- Fruits & Vegetables (5-10%) – Small portions of safe produce.
- Occasional Treats (5%) – Mealworms, cooked sweet potatoes, or blueberries.
Combining these components ensures your hedgehog receives the necessary nutrients for optimal health.
Feeding Schedule & Portion Control
How Often Should You Feed Your Hedgehog?
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, meaning their main meal should be given in the evening. A proper feeding schedule includes:
- Evening Meal (Main Meal) – 1-2 tablespoons of hedgehog food.
- Insects (2-3 times per week) – 3-5 mealworms or crickets.
- Fruits & Vegetables (2-3 times per week) – A teaspoon-sized portion.
Preventing Overfeeding & Obesity
Hedgehogs can gain weight quickly, so portion control is crucial. Signs of obesity include:
- Difficulty rolling into a ball
- Fat deposits around the legs
- Reduced activity levels
To help manage weight, reduce fatty foods and increase exercise by providing an exercise wheel (Choosing the Right Exercise Wheel for Hedgehogs).
Conclusion
Feeding your hedgehog a balanced diet is one of the most important aspects of their care. Providing high-quality protein, fiber-rich vegetables, and occasional treats helps maintain their health and wellbeing.
Always offer fresh water, avoid toxic foods, and monitor their weight to prevent obesity. If you’re unsure about dietary needs, consult a veterinarian (Find the Best Veterinarian for Your Pet).
For more hedgehog care tips, check out The Ultimate Guide to Baby Hedgehog Care.
By following this guide, you can ensure your pet hedgehog stays healthy, active, and happy.
